ARTICULATIE - Dictionar Medical

ARTICULATIE ARTICULATIE, s. f. / articulation, s. f. / joint. NA: junctura ossiuIn. [Lot. arliculatio, -onis = wclie.Uturd. Ansamblul ele-mentelor prin care doua oase vecine 'in scheletui osos se leaga Intre ele. Exista a. fixe, denumite sinartroze, si mobile, Intrerupte, denumite diartroze. Sinatrozele pot fi: 1) dintate (ex.: Intre oasele craniului); 2) scuamoase (ex.: Intre oasele temporal si parietal); 3) armonice (ex.: Intre oasele nazale si maxilare). Diartrozele reprezinta a. In care oasele sunt mobile unul fata de celalalt. Elementele constitutive ale unei a. mobile sunt: a) capsula articulara, fixata pe marginea suprafetelor arti-culare; b) stratui extern, format din benzi fibroase care dau rezistenta capsulei; c) membrana sinoviala, care captuseste in-teriorul articulatiei si secreta lichidul sinovial; d) suprafetele articulare, fetele osoase ce vin In contact, care pot fi sferice, ovoide, In forma de sa. Cand suprafetele nu corespund ca relief, se interpun meniscuri sau cartilaje (ex.: a. genunchiu-lui). Exista si a. semimobile sau amfiartroze, cu suprafetele aproape plane (ex.: coloana vertebrala).
A. ACROMIOCLAVICULARA / articulation acro-mio-clavicu-laire / acromioclavicular articulation. V. tab anat. - articu­latii.
A. ATLANTOAXIALA LATERALA / articulation atloido-axoi-dienne / lateral atlantoaxial joint. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
A. ATLANTOAXIALA MEDIANA / articulation atloido-odon-toidienne / medial atlantoaxial joint. V. tab. anat. - articu­latii.
A. ATLANTOOCCIPITALA / articulation occipito-atloidienne / atlantooccipital articulation. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
A. ASTRAGALOCALCANEANA / articulation sous-astragali-enne proprement dite / subtalar articulation. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
A. CALCANEOCUBOIDA / articulation calcaneo-cuboidienne / calcaneocuboid articulation. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
A. CAPITIS COSTAE / articulation costo-vertebrale propre­ment dite / articulaton of head of the rib. V. tab. anat. -articulatii.
A. CARPOMETACARPIANA A POLICELUI / articulation carpo-metacarpienne du pouce / carpometacarpal articu­lation of thumb. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
A. COTULUI / articulation du coude / elbow joint. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
A. COXOFEMURALA / articulation coxo-femorale / hip joint. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
A. CRICOARITENOIDA / articulation crico-arytenoidienne / cricoarytenoid articulation. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
A. CRICOTIROIDIANA / articulation crico-thyroidienne / cricothyroid articulation. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
A. GENUCHIULUI / articulation du genou / knee joint. V tab. anat. - articulatii.
A. HUMEROCUBITALA / articulation humero-cubitale / humeroradial articulation. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
A. INCUDOSTAPEDIALA / articulation de I'enclume et de I'etrier / incudostapedial articulation. V. tab. anat. - articu­latii.
A. LOMBOSACRATA / articulation sacro-vertebrale / lum-bosacral joint. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
A. MEDIOCARPIANA / articulation mediocarpienne / mid-carpal articulation. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
A. PERONEOTIBIALA SUPERIOARA / articulation peroneo. tibiale superieure / tibiofibular articulation. V. tab. anat. -articulatii.
A. PERONEOTIBIALA INFERIOARA / articulation peroneo-tibiale inferieure / tibiofibular articulation. V tab. anat. -articulatii.
A. PISIPIRAMIDALA / articulation pisipyramidale / pisiform articulation. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
A. RADIOCARPIANA / articulation radio-carpienne / radio-carpal articulation. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
A. RADIOCUBITALA INFERIOARA / articulation radio-cubitale inferieure / distal radioulnar articulation. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
A. RADIOCUBITALA SUPERIOARA / articulation radio-cu-bitale superieure / proximal radioulnar articulation. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
A. SCAPULOHUMERALA / articulation scapulo-humerale / humeral articulation. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
A. SACROCOCCIGEANA / articulation sacro-coccygienne / sacrococcygeal articulation. V tab. anat. - articulatii.
A. SACROILIACA / articulation sacro-iliaque / sacroiliac articulation. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
A. STERNOCLAVICULARA / articulation sterno-costo-clavi-culaire / sternoclavicular articulation. V. tab. anat. - arti­culatii.
A. TALOCALCANEONAVICULARA / articulation astragalo-calcaneo-scaphoidienne / subtalar articulation. V tab. anat. - articulatii.
A. TEMPOROMANDIBULARA / articulation temporo-mandibu-laire / temporomandibular articulation. V. tab. anat. - arti­culatii.
A. TIBIOTARSIANA / articulation tibio-tarsienne / talocrural articulation. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
A. TRANSVERSA A TARSULUI / articulation mediotarsienne / transvers tarsal articulation. V. tab. anat - articulatii.
AA. CARPOMETACARPIENE / articulations carpo-metacarpi-ennes / carpometacarpal articulations. V. tab. anat. - arti­culatii.
AA. COLOANEI VERTEBRALE / articulations de la colonne vertebrale / joints of vertebral column. V. tab. anat. - arti­culatii.
AA. CONDROSTERNALE / articulations chondro-stemales / sternocostal articulations. V tab. anat. - articulatii.
AA. COSTOCONDRALE / articulations costo-chondrales / costochondral articulations. V. tab anat. - articulatii.
AA. COSTOTRANSVERSALE / articulations costo-transver-saires / costotransverse articulations. V. tab. anat. - arti­culatii.
AA. COSTOVERTEBRALE / articulations costo-vertebrales / costovertebral articulations. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
AA. INTERCARPALE / articulations carpiennes / intercarpal articulations. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
AA. INTERCONDRALE / articulations interchondrales / inter-chondral articulations. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
AA. INTERMETACARPIENE / articulations inter-metacarpi-ennes / intermetacarpal articulations. V. tab. anat. - arti­culatii.
AA. INTERMETATARSIENE / articulations inter-metatarsi-ennes / intermetatarsal articulations. V. tab. anat. - articu­latii.
AA. INTERFALANGIENE / articulations interphalangiennes / interphalangeal articulations. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
AA. INTERTARSIENE / articulations intertarsiennes / inter-tarsal articulations. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
AA. METACARPOFALANGIENE / articulations metacarpo-phalangiennes / metacarpophalangeal articulations. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
AA. METATARSOFALANGIENE / articulations metatarso-pha-langiennes / metatarsophalangeal articulations. V. tab. anat.- articulatii.
AA. OASELOR BAZINULUI / articulations du bassin / arti­culations of the pelvic girdle. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
AA. OASELOR UMARULUI / articulation des os de I'epaule / joints of shoulder girdle. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
AA. OSSICULORUM AUOITUS / articulations de osselets de I'ouie / articulations of auditory ossicles. V. tab anat. -articulatii.
AA. SCAFOIDOCUNEENE / articulations scapho-cuneennes / cuneonavicular articulations. V. tab. anat. - articulatii.
AA. TARSOMETATARSIENE / articulations tarso-metatarsi-ennes / tarsometatarsal articulations. V. tab. anat. - arti­culatii.